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1 cuire
cuire [kyiʀ]➭ TABLE 381. transitive verb• cuire à feu doux or à petit feu to cook gently• cuire au four [+ pain, gâteau, pommes] to bake ; [+ viande] to roast ; [+ pommes de terre] (avec matière grasse) to roast ; (sans matière grasse) to bake• cuire qch à la vapeur/au gril/à la poêle/à l'eau to steam/grill/fry/boil sth• cuire au beurre/à l'huile to cook in butter/in oil2. intransitive verba. [aliment] to cookb. ( = brûler) les mains/yeux me cuisaient my hands/eyes were smarting* * *kɥiʀ
1.
1) Culinaire [personne] ( sur le feu) to cook; ( au four) gén to bake; to roast [viande]; to cook [daube]2) to fire [porcelaine, émaux]3) ( chauffer) [soleil] to bake [terre]; to burn [peau]
2.
verbe intransitif1) [aliment, repas] to cookfaire or laisser cuire quelque chose 20 minutes — to cook something for 20 minutes
tu l'as trop peu/trop fait cuire — it's undercooked/overcooked
à cuire — [chocolat, pomme] cooking; [fruit] stewing
2) (colloq) ( avoir chaud) [personne]3) ( faire mal)les joues me cuisaient — (de honte, après un coup de soleil) my cheeks were burning; ( après des gifles) my cheeks were stinging ou smarting
* * *kɥiʀ1. vt1) [aliments] to cook, (au four) to bake2) [poterie] to fire2. vi1) [aliments] to cook2) (= picoter) to smart* * *cuire verb table: conduireA vtr1 Culin [personne] ( sur le feu) to cook [aliment]; ( au four) to bake [pain, gâteau, poisson, pomme, gratin]; to roast [viande]; to cook [daube]; cuire à l'eau/au bouillon/au beurre to cook in water/in stock/in butter; cuire au bain-marie to cook in a double-boiler; cuire à la vapeur to steam; cuire à l'étuvée to braise; cuire à la poêle to fry; cuire au gril to grill, to broil US; cuire au barbecue to barbecue; cuire au gaz/au charbon de bois to cook with gas/over charcoal; cuire qch à feu doux to cook ou simmer sth gently; cuire qch à gros bouillons to cook sth at full boil; cuire des pommes de terre au four to bake potatoes;2 Tech to fire [porcelaine, brique, émaux];3 ( chauffer) [soleil] to scorch [champ, plante]; to bake [argile, terre]; to beat down on [sable, rocher]; to burn [peau]; le soleil me cuit le dos the sun is burning my back.B vi1 Culin [aliment, repas] to cook; le riz cuit vite rice cooks quickly; le rôti est en train de cuire the joint ou roast is cooking; mets les légumes/la tarte à cuire à 6 heures put the vegetables/the pie on (to cook) at 6 o'clock; faire or laisser cuire 20 minutes cook [sth] for 20 minutes; laissez cuire à petit feu allow to simmer gently; faites cuire la pâte à four chaud bake the pastry case in a hot oven; faites cuire le poulet à four chaud roast the chicken in a hot oven; tu l'as trop peu/trop fait cuire it's undercooked ou underdone/overcooked; à cuire [chocolat, pomme] cooking; [fruit] stewing;2 ○( avoir chaud) [personne] on cuit sur la plage it's baking (hot) on the beach; j'ai cuit au soleil toute la matinée I spent the morning roasting in the sun;3 ( faire mal) [écorchure] to sting; [alcool sur plaie] to sting; ça me cuit it stings; les joues me cuisaient (de honte, après un coup de soleil) my cheeks were burning; ( après gifles) my cheeks were stinging ou smarting.C v impers fml il vous en cuira you'll rue the day sout; il lui en a cuit he/she had good reason to feel sorry.laisse-la cuire dans son jus○ let her stew in her own juice○.[kɥir] verbe transitif[pain] to bake2. [brûler - peau] to burn————————[kɥir] verbe intransitifcuire à feu doux ou petit feu to simmer2. (familier) [souffrir de la chaleur]les yeux me cuisent my eyes are burning ou stinging4. (soutenu)————————à cuire locution adjectivale -
2 effilé
effilé, e [efile]adjectiveb. [aliments] amandes effilées flaked almonds* * *effilée efile adjectif1) [amandes] flaked2) [doigt] slender* * *efile adj effilé, -e1) (pointe) sharp2) (ligne, silhouette) slender* * *A pp ⇒ effiler.B pp adj1 [rasoir, lame] finely sharpened;2 [amandes] flaked;3 [volaille] oven-ready;4 [visage, silhouette, nez, forme] slender;5 [linge, toile] frayed.C nm Tex fringe.2. [effiloché] frayed————————nom masculin -
3 préparer
préparer [pʀepaʀe]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verbb. [+ examen] to study forc. ( = habituer, entraîner) préparer qn à qch/à faire qch to prepare sb for sth/to do sthd. ( = réserver) préparer qch à qn to have sth in store for sb2. reflexive verbb. ( = approcher) [orage] to be brewing* * *pʀepaʀe
1.
1) ( apprêter) to prepare [affaires, chambre, cours, loi, plat, surprise] ( pour for); to get [something] ready [vêtements, outils, dossier] ( pour for); to prepare, to plan [réunion, spectacle]; to plan [vacances, avenir]; to prepare for [rentrée]; to draw up [projet]; to hatch [complot]; to prepare, to lay [piège]il est en train de préparer le dîner — he's getting dinner ready, he's fixing dinner US
préparer le terrain — fig to prepare the ground
2) ( mettre en condition) to prepare [personne, pays, économie] (à for)3) École, Université to prepare for, to study for [examen, concours]4) Technologie to dress [laine, cuir]5) Culinaire to dress [poisson, volaille]
2.
se préparer verbe pronominal1) ( s'apprêter) [personne] to get ready2) ( se mettre en condition) to prepare (à for)3) ( être imminent) [orage, malheurs] to be brewing; [changements] to be in the offingil se prépare quelque chose de louche — something fishy (colloq) is going on
4) ( faire pour soi)se préparer une tasse de thé — to make ou fix US oneself a cup of tea
* * *pʀepaʀe vt1) [café, petit-déjeuner] to make, to prepareJe vais préparer le café. — I'll make the coffee.
2) [repas] to make, to cookElle prépare le dîner. — She's making dinner., She's cooking dinner.
3) [voyage, entreprise] to planpréparer qch à qn [surprise] — to plan sth for sb
4)préparer qn à [nouvelle] — to prepare sb for
5) [examen] to prepare forLaure prépare son examen d'économie. — Laure's preparing for her economics exam.
* * *préparer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( apprêter) to prepare [affaires, chambre, cours, loi, discours, plat, surprise] (pour for); to get [sth] ready [vêtements, outils, dossier, documents] (pour for); to prepare, to plan [réunion, campagne électorale, spectacle]; to plan [vacances, avenir]; to prepare for [rentrée, transition]; to draw up [projet]; to hatch [complot]; to prepare, to lay [piège]; il est en train de préparer le dîner he's getting dinner ready, he's fixing dinner US; préparer le terrain fig to prepare the ground; il est en train de préparer un mauvais coup he's cooking something up○; il prépare un livre/un disque pour l'année prochaine he's working on a book to be published/a record to be released next year; tu me prépareras mon costume pour demain? would you get my suit ready for tomorrow?; des plats préparés ready-to-eat meals; je me demande ce que l'avenir nous prépare I wonder what the future has in store for us; il a l'air bizarre en ce moment, je me demande ce qu'il nous prépare he's been acting oddly recently, I wonder what he's up to; toutes ces grèves, ça nous prépare une belle pagaille○! with all these strikes we're in for complete chaos!; il nous prépare une bonne grippe○ he's coming down with the flu; préparer ses effets [comédien, orateur] to time one's effects;2 ( mettre en condition) to prepare [personne, pays, économie] (à for); préparer qn à un examen to prepare sb for an exam; préparer qn à une épreuve sportive to coach sb for a (sports) competition; être bien/mal préparé à qch to be well-/ill-prepared for sth; l'éducation devrait préparer à la vie education should be a preparation for life; essaie de la préparer avant de lui annoncer la nouvelle try and break the news to her gently; préparer qn à faire to prepare sb to do; ses parents ne l'ont pas préparé à affronter le monde extérieur his parents did not prepare him for the world;3 Scol, Univ to prepare for, to study for [examen, concours]; il prépare une école d'ingénieurs he's studying for the engineering school entrance examinations;4 Tech to dress [laine, cuir];5 Culin to dress [poisson, volaille].B se préparer vpr1 ( s'apprêter) [personne] to get ready (pour qch for sth; à faire to do); je me préparais à sortir quand le téléphone a sonné I was just getting ready to go out when the phone rang; l'armée se prépare à envahir le pays voisin the army is getting ready ou gearing up○ to invade the neighbouringGB country;2 ( se mettre en condition) to prepare (à for); l'athlète s'est préparé pour la course the athlete prepared for ou trained for the race; se préparer pour un examen to prepare for ou study for an exam; se préparer à qch/à faire qch to prepare for sth/to do sth; se préparer au pire to prepare for the worst; je ne m'étais pas préparé à cette éventualité I was not prepared for this to happen; prépare-toi à recevoir une mauvaise nouvelle prepare yourself for some bad news; la population se prépare à passer un rude hiver the people are preparing for a harsh winter;3 ( être imminent) [orage, malheurs, troubles] to be brewing; [changements] to be in the offing; un remaniement ministériel se prépare a cabinet reshuffle is in the offing; un coup d'État se prépare dans le pays a coup d'état is imminent in the country; il se prépare quelque chose de louche something fishy○ is going on;4 ( faire pour soi) se préparer une tasse de thé/de la soupe to make ou fix US oneself a cup of tea/some soup.[prepare] verbe transitif1. [réaliser - plat] to prepare, to make ; [ - sandwich] to prepare, to make ; [ - médicament, cataplasme] to prepare2. [rendre prêt - valise] to pack ; [ - repas, chambre, champ] to prepare, to get ready ; [ - peaux, laine] to dress ; [ - document] to prepare, to draw up (separable)préparez la monnaie, s'il vous plaît please have change readyplats tout préparés precooked ou ready-cooked mealspoulet tout préparé oven-ready ou dressed chickena. (sens propre) to prepare the ground ou to lay the ground (for)elle avait préparé sa réponse she'd got her ou an answer ready4. [travailler à - œuvre] to be preparing, to be working on ; [ - examen] to be preparing for ; [ - épreuve sportive] to be in training foril prépare une grande école he's studying for the entrance exam to a `Grande École'5. [former - élève] to prepare ; [ - athlète] to train6. [habituer] to accustom————————se préparer verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)1. [s'apprêter] to get readyle temps qu'elle se prépare, on aura raté la séance by the time she's ready, we'll have missed the show2. [s'entraîner] to trainse préparer pour Roland-Garros to train ou to prepare for the French Open tennis tournament————————se préparer verbe pronominal intransitif————————se préparer verbe pronominal transitif————————se préparer à verbe pronominal plus préposition1. [être disposé à] to be ready ou prepared for2. [être sur le point de] to be about to
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